The Balti Revolution: How Birmingham Created Britain’s Most Beloved Curry

A report on a fabulous evening at Shababs for Andy Munro’s Book launch plus “baltiphone” music recital by Infinite Opera!

Andy’s new book features authentic recipes from local Balti houses and chronicles the dish’s journey from its 1975 Birmingham origins to today! https://thebirminghambaltibowlco.com/products/the-balti-its-boom-years-and-beyond-by-andy-munro

A journey through the spice-scented streets of the Balti Triangle with the man who put it on the map

There’s something magical about a proper Balti. Not the watery imitation you might find in a supermarket jar, but the real deal – sizzling in a flat-bottomed steel bowl, served with the kind of informality that makes you feel like family. And if you want to understand how this Pakistani-British fusion became a cultural phenomenon, you need to meet Andy Munro, the man who quite literally wrote the book on Birmingham’s Balti scene.

From Vesta Curry to Culinary Revolution

Picture Britain in the 1960s: curry was still viewed with deep suspicion by most families. “At home, they thought curry was just dodgy meat made up,” Munro recalls, painting a vivid picture of a time when anything spicier than salt was considered exotic. The height of curry sophistication was a Vesta curry packet – a far cry from the vibrant food culture we know today.

But something was brewing in Birmingham. In 1975, a restaurant called Adil’s in what would become known as the Balti Triangle invented something revolutionary: the Balti. Not just another curry, but an entirely new way of cooking and serving Pakistani cuisine that would transform British dining forever.

The Birth of a Food Obsession

Munro’s first Balti experience came in 1985 at Azim’s in Ladywood, Birmingham. The timing was almost prophetic – a week after his visit, the restaurant burned down in the riots. “I thought to myself, I was being here a week later, I might have been in the Balti,” he reflects with characteristic humor.

What followed was nothing short of a culinary revolution. Balti became a craze that swept through Birmingham and beyond. Munro and his civil service colleagues would embark on weekly Balti pilgrimages, even sporting special “Balti ties” made of 100% crimplene. These weren’t just meals; they were adventures.

More Than Just Food

What made Balti special wasn’t just the cooking method – that distinctive flat-bottomed, thin-pressed steel wok that allowed for the theatrical swirling with a long-handled spoon. It was the entire experience. Unlike the formal curry houses of the past, Balti restaurants were family-friendly, informal places where you could bring your own drinks (most being Pakistani-run establishments that didn’t serve alcohol for religious reasons).

The contrast with earlier curry culture is stark. Before Balti, curry was often a post-nightclub affair – groups of drunk revelers competing to eat the hottest dish while being, frankly, rather rude to staff. Balti changed all that, creating spaces where families could dine together in comfort.

The Balti Triangle: A Name That Stuck

In a stroke of marketing genius, Munro himself coined the term “Balti Triangle” in the late 1990s. The area had previously been known as the “Balti Belt,” which he felt sounded too much like “East Germany or Russia.” Working with local restaurant owners from the Asian Balti Restaurant Association, they rebranded the slightly triangular area as the Balti Triangle – “lost in a sea of spices, like the Bermuda Triangle.”

The name stuck, and the area became world-famous. So famous, in fact, that it ranked number 26 in a list of “40 things to do before you die,” beating even the Eiffel Tower.

A Cultural Bridge

Perhaps most importantly, the Balti Triangle became a symbol of successful multiculturalism. In a city where some areas still experience racial tensions, the Balti Triangle has always been genuinely welcoming to people of all backgrounds. “Birmingham being multicultural is a brilliant thing,” Munro emphasizes. “People are living side by side.”

The Fight for Recognition

Today, Munro is working on something that could cement Balti’s place in culinary history: securing Protected Designation of Origin status for Birmingham Balti. Currently, only Azerbaijan flatbread holds this prestigious mark in the food category, but there’s hope that Britain’s most famous curry export might join it.

A Personal Journey

With over 2,000 Baltis under his belt and remarkably never an upset stomach, Munro’s dedication to the cause is undeniable. His reviews for the Birmingham Evening Mail, rating restaurants with Balti bowls instead of stars, became so influential that his guidebook was a Christmas bestseller at Waterstones (admittedly, it was only a pound).

From writing reviews that caused meetings in local mosques (he was apparently compared to Salman Rushdie for giving a restaurant only three bowls instead of five) to demonstrating cooking at food shows (with mixed results involving wayward prawns and flames), Munro’s journey mirrors that of Balti itself – sometimes chaotic, always passionate, and ultimately transformative.

The Legacy Lives On

As celebrity chef Madhur Jaffrey once observed, “Balti is just a creation” – but then again, as Munro wisely noted, all cuisine is a creation. What you eat in a French restaurant today bears little resemblance to what was served during the French Revolution. Food evolves, cultures blend, and sometimes magic happens.

The Birmingham Balti represents more than just a cooking method; it’s a testament to how food can break down barriers, bring communities together, and create something entirely new while honoring its roots. In a world that often seems divided, there’s something beautifully hopeful about a dish that emerged from the meeting of Pakistani tradition and British innovation, served in the spirit of genuine hospitality.

So the next time you’re enjoying a sizzling Balti, remember you’re not just eating dinner – you’re participating in a cultural revolution that started in Birmingham and changed the way Britain eats forever.

Andy Munro continues to champion authentic Balti cooking and is currently working on a database of proper Balti preparation methods. His guidebooks remain essential reading for anyone serious about Birmingham’s culinary heritage.

The Balti, ITS BIRTH, ITS BOOM YEARS, AND BEYOND THE STORY OF BIRMINGHAM’S ICONIC DISH

https://thebirminghambaltibowlco.com/products/the-balti-its-boom-years-and-beyond-by-andy-munro

A Justified Award

The Titash restaurant was recently crowned at the English Curry Awards as ‘Best Birmingham  Restaurant’ and when I heard that they also did an authentic Birmingham Balti I thought that I would pay them a visit.

I wasn’t disappointed as service was efficient and friendly and my chicken tikka was large chunks of tender breast meat tandoored to perfection. This set the tone for an excellent main course and whilst my wife went for her usual Balti Chicken Korma, I decided to go for one of the specials … a Balti Chicken Salma which consisted of tender Chicken Tikka pieces and Chicken Haryali (green tikka) with mushrooms  languishing in a spicy tomato based sauce … all served in a sizzling Balti Bowls with the telltale bubbling around the edges. Accompanying this, we chose a soft and yeasty Peshwari Nan which definitely hit the spot as an accompaniment.

Definitely worth a return visit.

Balti Scores a Boundary

As Indian journos headed for the recent Test at Edgbaston, I was contacted by Sandeep Dwivedi of the Indian Express who wanted to sample for himself the legendary Birmingham Balti. I met him at Shababs who have made a very decent job of refurbishment following the recent fire. 

 Sandeep enjoyed a demo followed by a balti and gave it a very positive thumbs up!

https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/birmingham-balti-saving-englishman-andy-munro-brit-asian-curry-10108414

Balti Bravery

Iconic Baltihouse Shababs suffered a blow to its expansion plans following a serious fire when a sauce pan was left on the burner and went up in flames. The member of staff prepping was rescued by a quick thinking passer by who used a ladder to reach him. Unfortunately, the hero left the scene immediately after the incident so Zaf, the owner, is desperately trying to trace him so he can be thanked .

Despite the severity of the fire, Shababs are looking forward to welcoming back loyal diners this weekend to show their undoubted resilience as a flagship restaurant …

More information on the BBC Website: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cp3ljw3wjylo and https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c86g1lznwy1o

Currying favour!

I was recently researching Curry ‘Awards’ and there are a plethora of them. Notable ones are ‘National Curry Awards’, ‘British Curry Awards’, ‘Curry Life Awards’, ‘English Curry Awards’ and even a Leicestershire one … on the latter maybe Birmingham needs to take a leaf out of their book and do their own!

Either way, it’s likely that the vast majority are organised by the Bangladeshi community so the chances of a genuine Balti restaurant (normally Pakistani or Kashmiri) winning any accolades must be disappointingly slim.

One of the Stalwarts

Manzil is a stalwart of the Brummie curry scene beloved by many a night owl/clubber dating back to England’s one and only World Cup win in 1966. Set up by the current owner’s father, he was also owner of the Taj Mahal and that was a handy spot for clubbers to what used to be the adjacent Locarno 

His son, Zakirul Islam (Zak) took over in 1986 and this curry ikon is still going today. Just as important they cook and serve a proper Birmingham Balti amongst a wide range of dishes. Incidentally, they also served up possibly the best Chicken Pakora that I have ever had … my Meat Samosa wasn’t far behind either!

Footnote … a backcloth of eighties music from Tony Basil’s ‘Micki’ to Ultravox was a nice little music segway!

Safeguarding the Balti

DCMS have now issued the latest Government guidance on the proposed UK version of the UNESCO Convention of Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage (which includes a food category).

It focuses on intercultural dialogue with an emphasis on traditions and heritage and there will be an Inventory of successful applications which will be announced quarterly. 

Further guidance on applying for  inclusion on the Inventory will follow so one would hope that an application for the Balti will be at the forefront once an application can be made 

The Desi v Balti Debate

There have been a couple of articles in the media recently about the ‘demise’ of Balti and the rise of ‘Desi’ pubs.

Now I like an Indian mixed grill as much as anybody and there has been a proliferation of Sikh run pubs providing this type of fare. However noticeably none of them do a proper Balti and the fact that there are far more ‘Desi’ pubs in the Birmingham and Black Country area is, to some extent, academic.

Their advantage of course is that they are taking over existing pubs and that can only be a good thing if it prevents pubs, once the pillars of community, dying off. However, they can never replicate (and can’t be bothered/want to replicate) a proper authentic Balti which can still be found in the Birmingham area including the Triangle area.

In my culinary view there is plenty of space for both even if Balti is the only genuine Brummie dish!

Pie and Mash; and Balti!

A recent article in a food magazine called Vittles criticises a move to go for protected status for London’s pie and mash. If boiled mash (no butter allowed), meat pie with eel liquor and chilli vinegar floats your boat then fine but give me a proper balti anytime.

Having said that, although the pie and mash shops are disappearing at an alarming rate, I would have no objection if it wasn’t for one fact. 

The bid for Balti to get protected status was refused initially because the term was now in common usage so best of luck with ‘pie and mash’!!